Answer:Part 1: Sculpture ComparisonChoose two sculptures from different erasWe'll compare:e. Venus of Willendorf (Prehistoric Era)h. Aphrodite fresco (Greek Era)Indicators Venus of Willendorf Aphrodite (fresco)1. Name of Sculpture Venus of Willendorf Aphrodite (fresco)2. Period and era when it was created Prehistoric, c. 28,000–25,000 BCE Greek, Classical Era, c. 5th century BCE3. Materials used Limestone Paint on plaster (fresco technique)4. Use of elements of art (lines, shape, etc.) Rounded shapes, emphasis on texture and form Realistic lines, naturalistic proportions5. Distinctive characteristics Fertility symbol, exaggerated female features Idealized beauty, mythological subjectPart 2: Timeline ClassificationMatch the artwork letters to their correct era:Era Correct Artwork LettersPre-historic a (Cave of Lascaux), e (Venus of Willendorf)Egyptian j (Hieroglyphics)Greek h (Aphrodite fresco)Roman i (Calyx crater)Byzantine g (The Morgan Leaf)Romanesque b (Enthroned Madonna and Child)Gothic f (Rose window)Part 3: Painting Characteristics and FunctionsPeriod/Era Characteristics FunctionsAncient Paintings 1. Pre-historic Cave paintings, animal figures, earthy colors, symbolic shapes Rituals, hunting records, communication2. Egyptian Stylized figures, profile view, hieroglyphs, symbolism Religious, funerary, honor gods and pharaohsClassical Paintings 1. Greek Idealized forms, balanced compositions, use of perspective Depict gods, myths, daily life, honor beauty2. Roman Realism, frescoes, mosaics, architectural settings Decoration, record of life/events, political propagandaMedieval Paintings 1. Byzantine Gold backgrounds, religious icons, flat and frontal figures Religious devotion, church decoration2. Romanesque Simple, stylized figures, thick outlines, narrative Teach religious stories, church adornment3. Gothic Stained glass, more naturalism, elaborate detail Inspire devotion, educate illiterate, decorate cathedrals