Industrialization means the time when societies moved from making things by hand to using machines and factories. This change brought both good and bad effects.Positive Effects:One big positive is that industrialization created lots of jobs and helped people earn wages. It also made goods faster and cheaper to produce, so more people could afford things like clothes, tools, and food products. For example, during the Industrial Revolution in Britain, the invention of the steam engine helped factories produce textiles much faster. This growth helped the economy grow and improved living standards for many people.Negative Effects:On the downside, industrialization often caused harsh working conditions. Factory workers had to work long hours for low pay, and the environments were usually unsafe. Also, industrialization led to pollution because factories released smoke and waste into the air and rivers. A specific example is the city of Manchester in England, which became very polluted during the 1800s because of its many textile mills and factories.In summary, while industrialization brought progress and more jobs, it also caused social and environmental problems that needed to be fixed over time[tex].[/tex]