Online safety threats are dangers that people face when using the internet. These include viruses, phishing, identity theft, cyberbullying, and scams. A virus is harmful software that can damage files or steal data. Phishing happens when fake emails or websites trick users into giving personal information, like passwords or bank details. Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal data without permission. Cyberbullying involves using social media or messages to harm or embarrass others. Scams may promise prizes or easy money but are designed to steal information or money.To stay safe online, it is important to create strong passwords, avoid clicking suspicious links, and only share personal information with trusted sites. Installing antivirus software and keeping devices updated also protect against threats. Being cautious with social media use—such as limiting what you post—reduces risks of identity theft and harassment.Understanding these threats helps students and adults use technology wisely. The internet is useful for learning, communication, and entertainment, but it also requires responsibility. By practicing safe habits, we can protect ourselves and others. Online safety is not just about technology but also about self-discipline and awareness. Everyone who uses the internet must be alert and careful to avoid these dangers.