DescriptionThe text explains or describes a person, place, thing, or idea by giving details. for example, characteristics, such as, looks like The beach is wide, sandy, and full of colorful shells.Cause and EffectThe text shows the reason something happened and the result of it. because, since, as a result, therefore, so, cause, effect It rained heavily, so the streets were flooded.Compare and Contrast The text explains how two or more things are alike and/or different. similar, both, different, however, on the other hand, while Dogs are loyal pets, while cats are more independent.Chronological Order The text tells events in the order they happened (time order). first, next, then, finally, before, after, later First, she woke up. Then, she brushed her teeth. Finally, she went to school.Problem and Solution The text states a problem and gives one or more solutions. problem, issue, solution, solved, answer, because of this Traffic is a big problem in the city, but building more roads helps solve it.