1. Typhoons – Caused by strong low-pressure systems over warm seas.Effect: Flooding, destruction of homes, loss of lives.2. Earthquakes – Caused by sudden movement of tectonic plates.Effect: Building collapse, injuries, displacement of families.3. Volcanic Eruptions – Caused by magma pressure beneath Earth’s crust.Effect: Ashfall damages lungs, destroys crops, forces evacuation.4. Floods – Caused by heavy rainfall or overflowing rivers.Effect: Waterborne diseases spread, agriculture damaged, livelihood loss.5. Drought – Caused by lack of rainfall for a long period.Effect: Food shortage, water crisis, malnutrition.