Own words, state “self” is for each of the following philosophers. And explain how your concept of self is compatible with how they conceived of the “self”
- kant
- ryle
- Merlaue ponty
Answer (1)
Here’s a clear explanation in own words about each philosopher’s concept of the “self” and how it relates to your understanding:1. Immanuel KantKant’s View of Self: Kant saw the self as the rational and thinking part of a person that organizes experiences. The self is not just the body or sensations; it is the “transcendental ego” that makes experience possible.My Concept of Self: I see the self as the part of me that reflects, decides, and understands my experiences. This aligns with Kant because I also believe the self is shaped by my thoughts and reasoning, not just by what I feel or sense.2. Gilbert RyleRyle’s View of Self: Ryle criticized the idea of a “ghost in the machine” (a separate mind and body). He saw the self as patterns of behavior and actions rather than a hidden inner entity.My Concept of Self: I understand myself through what I do, how I act, and how I relate to others. This is compatible with Ryle because my actions and habits reflect who I am more than an invisible inner “thing.”3. Maurice Merleau-PontyMerleau-Ponty’s View of Self: He emphasized the embodied self, meaning the self is experienced through the body and perception. The way we sense and interact with the world shapes our identity.My Concept of Self: I feel that my body and senses are essential to my identity—my experiences, movements, and perceptions shape who I am. This matches Merleau-Ponty’s idea that self is inseparable from lived bodily experience.
