answer in a 5th grade question

Here’s a clear distinction between the three:1. HypothesisA hypothesis is an educated guess or tentative explanation about a phenomenon.It is based on limited evidence and must be tested through experiments or observations.Example: Plants grow faster in sunlight than in shade.2. TheoryA theory is a well-tested, widely accepted explanation of natural phenomena.It is supported by a large body of evidence from repeated experiments and observations.Theories explain why something happens.Example: The Theory of Evolution explains how species change over time.3. Scientific LawA law is a statement that describes a consistent natural phenomenon or relationship, often expressed mathematically.It tells what happens under certain conditions, but does not explain why.Example: Newton’s Law of Gravity states that objects attract each other with a force proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. In short:Hypothesis = tentative idea (to be tested)Theory = tested, evidence-backed explanation (explains why)Law = describes a natural pattern or relationship (tells what)

Answered by Kyofu | 2025-08-17