Answer:1. Rules and LawsRules are like simple guidelines we follow in a place, like school or at home. Laws are official rules made by the government to keep order and protect people’s rights.2. Philippine ConstitutionThe Philippine Constitution is the highest law of our country. It tells how the government works, what our rights are, and the duties of leaders.3. Law of SabbathThe Law of Sabbath means setting aside one day, usually the seventh day, to rest and worship God. It’s for honoring Him and giving ourselves time to recharge.4. Moral and Non-Moral StandardsMoral standards are about knowing what’s right and wrong, like being honest or kind. Non-moral standards aren’t about morality—they’re just about personal choices, like what food you eat or what clothes you wear.5. Consequence and Non-Consequence StandardsConsequence standards judge if something is right or wrong based on the results. Non-consequence standards judge it based on the action itself, even if the results are good or bad.6. Teleological and DeontologicalTeleological means deciding right or wrong based on the outcome. Deontological means deciding right or wrong based on the action itself, no matter the outcome.