explain the different forms of social group and discuss how each form influence individual behavior?
Answer (1)
Social groups can be classified into several forms, and each form shapes how individuals think, act, and relate to others1. Primary GroupsDefinition: Small, close-knit groups where members have deep, personal, and long-term relationships.Examples: Family, close friends.Influence on Behavior:Shapes personality, values, and beliefs early in life.Encourages emotional support and loyalty.Influences decision-making based on trust and shared experiences.2. Secondary GroupsDefinition: Larger and more impersonal groups formed to accomplish specific goals or tasks.Examples: Classmates, co-workers, club members.Influence on Behavior:Promotes teamwork, discipline, and task-focused actions.Encourages following rules and procedures.Fosters networking and skill development.3. In-Groups and Out-GroupsIn-Groups: Groups you identify with and feel a sense of belonging.Out-Groups: Groups you don’t belong to and may even feel competitive toward.Influence on Behavior:In-groups strengthen identity and pride.Out-groups may create competition, stereotypes, or motivation to improve.4. Reference GroupsDefinition: Groups people use as a standard for evaluating themselves.Examples: Celebrities, professional organizations, peer groups.Influence on Behavior:Affects lifestyle choices, goals, and self-image.Inspires personal improvement or aspiration.5. Formal OrganizationsDefinition: Highly structured groups with specific roles and rules.Examples: Government agencies, schools, corporations.Influence on Behavior:Shapes behavior through policies, hierarchies, and responsibilities.Encourages professionalism and accountability.
