Physical Science Research Project Ideas (Grade 10)1. Effect of Temperature on the Strength of Rubber BandsProblem/Question: Does heating or cooling affect the elasticity of a rubber band?How: Stretch rubber bands after placing them in hot water, cold water, or room temperature. Measure how far they can stretch before breaking.2. Homemade Water Filter Using Natural MaterialsProblem/Question: Which natural material (charcoal, sand, gravel) filters water best?How: Create small water filters using bottles and test the clarity of dirty water after passing through each material.3. Friction and Surface TextureProblem/Question: How does surface texture affect the friction on a moving object?How: Slide a toy car on sandpaper, tile, wood, and glass, then measure how far it goes.4. Homemade Battery Using Fruits or VegetablesProblem/Question: Which fruit or vegetable (lemon, potato, apple) produces the most electricity?How: Insert copper and zinc nails into each fruit/vegetable and connect to a small LED bulb or voltmeter.5. Density and Floating ObjectsProblem/Question: How does liquid density affect the floating level of an object?How: Place the same egg in fresh water, salt water, and sugar water. Observe how it floats differently.6. Effect of Different Liquids on Metal RustingProblem/Question: Which liquid causes iron nails to rust fastest—water, saltwater, vinegar, or soda?How: Place nails in different liquids for a week and compare the rusting.7. Paper Airplane AerodynamicsProblem/Question: Which paper airplane design flies the farthest?How: Create 3–4 different folds/designs, throw them from the same spot, and measure the distance.8. Soundproofing MaterialsProblem/Question: Which material (foam, cloth, cardboard, plastic) reduces sound the best?How: Place a ringing phone inside boxes lined with each material. Measure how loud it sounds from outside.9. Solar Energy ExperimentProblem/Question: Which color of paper heats up the fastest under sunlight?How: Place thermometers under black, white, and colored papers in sunlight and record the temperature rise.10. Effect of Soap on Water Surface TensionProblem/Question: How does adding soap to water affect the ability of objects (like a needle or paper clip) to float?How: Try floating a needle on plain water, then add soap and observe what happens.