ANSWER AND EXPLANATION A locutionary act is the basic act of saying something with a specific meaning — it’s the literal meaning of the words you speak, without focusing yet on the intention or effect.It comes from J.L. Austin’s Speech Act Theory, where:Locutionary act = the actual utterance and its direct meaning.Illocutionary act = the intended purpose behind saying it.Perlocutionary act = the effect it has on the listener.Meaning of Locutionary:> It’s the act of producing meaningful sounds, words, or sentences — the literal content of what is said.