What are the elements, classifications, sources and inclusions of Law in the Philippines?
Answer (1)
Elements of LawNorms or Rules: Laws are established rules that govern behavior.Enforceability: Laws are backed by sanctions or penalties if violated.Public Interest: Laws aim to promote the welfare and order of society.Classifications of LawPublic Law: Deals with the relationship between individuals and the state (e.g., criminal law, constitutional law).Private Law: Governs relationships between private individuals (e.g., civil law, contract law).Substantive Law: Defines rights and duties.Procedural Law: Prescribes the methods to enforce substantive laws.Sources of Law in the PhilippinesConstitution: The supreme law of the land.Statutes or Laws: Enacted by the legislative body (e.g., Congress).Executive Orders: Issued by the President.Judicial Decisions: Court rulings that interpret laws (case law).Customs: Long-established practices recognized by law.Inclusions of LawPenal Laws: Define crimes and penalties.Civil Laws: Regulate private rights and obligations.Commercial Laws: Cover business and trade matters.Administrative Laws: Govern the actions of government agencies.
