- There are very few women included in the history of the development of the social sciences—sociology, anthropology, and political science. Do a research on the contributions of women to the development of the social sciences in the early 18th century. Make sketches or gather pictures of these women and write about their contributions below the pictures or sketches. view the native Filipinos? How will you assess these images and representations of native Filipinos and their way of life?
Answer (1)
Answer: Part 1: Contributions of Women to the Development of Social Sciences in the Early 18th CenturyAlthough women were often excluded from academic recognition in the 18th century, several pioneering women contributed significantly to the foundations of sociology, anthropology, and political science—often working in the margins or being unrecognized in their time.You can create a poster or a report with sketches or printed images, and write short descriptions under each picture.✨ Sample Women and Their Contributions:---1. Harriet Martineau (1802–1876) – Early Sociologist (Insert sketch or picture)> Known as the “First Woman Sociologist,” Martineau translated and condensed Auguste Comte’s work, making sociology more accessible. She focused on social inequality, women’s rights, and slavery.---2. Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797) – Political Philosopher (Insert sketch or picture)> Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), she argued for women’s education and equality. Her work laid early groundwork for feminist political theory.---3. Margaret Cavendish (1623–1673) – Early Thinker on Society and Science (Insert sketch or picture)> A philosopher and writer who challenged male-dominated scientific views. While not formally trained, her writings questioned social norms and the role of women in science and society.---4. Zora Neale Hurston (1891–1960) – Anthropologist and Writer (Insert sketch or picture)> An African-American anthropologist and author, she studied African-American culture and folklore. Her anthropological work was foundational to understanding marginalized voices, though she gained wider recognition later.--- Part 2: Representations of Native Filipinos in Early Writings and Images✅ Sample Answer (Paragraph Form):During the Spanish colonization and early Western exploration, native Filipinos were often portrayed in images and texts as “uncivilized” or “primitive,” which reflected colonial biases. These representations focused on their physical appearance, tribal clothing, and rituals, and often ignored their rich culture, advanced agriculture, social organization, and trade systems. These portrayals were usually used to justify colonial rule by painting Filipinos as needing Western guidance and religion.As a student, I assess these images critically—understanding that they were created through a colonial lens that distorted the truth. Native Filipinos had their own systems of governance, spirituality, art, and knowledge long before colonizers arrived. It's important to reclaim and correct these narratives by highlighting indigenous strengths and resisting biased portrayals of our ancestors.
