Answer:The period of Western music history that interests me the most is the Baroque period (1600–1750). What fascinates me about this era is its dramatic and emotional musical style. Baroque music is known for its elaborate ornamentation, contrast, and expressiveness. One of the composers I admire from this time is Johann Sebastian Bach. His works, such as the Brandenburg Concertos and Toccata and Fugue in D Minor, show incredible skill and emotion. I also appreciate how instruments like the harpsichord and the pipe organ played an important role in this period, giving Baroque music its distinct sound.Society and culture had a strong impact on the development of music during the Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. In the Medieval period, the Church had control over most aspects of life, so music was mainly religious and used for worship. When the Renaissance came, people began to explore humanism, and music became more expressive, focusing not just on religion but also on love and nature. By the Baroque period, the rise of monarchies and wealthy patrons led to the creation of music for courts and entertainment, not just for churches.Technology also helped. The invention of printing made it easier to distribute music, allowing composers to reach wider audiences. In all, these social and cultural changes inspired composers to experiment with new styles and express deeper emotions through music.