Answer:I. Vocabulary and Context Clues1. B. Sad – "Melancholy" means a deep feeling of sadness.2. C. Sociable – "Gregarious" means enjoying the company of others.3. B. Dry – "Arid" refers to a very dry climate or environment.---II. Grammar and Sentence Structure4. C. She studies hard for her exams. – Correct subject-verb agreement.5. B. Maria, who loves to cook, made dinner. – Correct punctuation for an appositive clause.6. C. I stayed home because it was raining. – This is a complex sentence (one independent + one dependent clause).---III. Figures of Speech7. C. Personification – Giving the wind human qualities ("whispered").8. B. Simile – Uses "as" to compare ("as brave as a lion").9. A. Hyperbole – Exaggeration ("a million times").---IV. Literary Elements and Devices10. B. The time and place – The setting refers to when and where a story happens.11. D. Protagonist – The main character in the story.12. A. Conflict – The struggle between opposing forces.---V. Reading Comprehension13. B. Tense – The mood is tense or suspenseful.14. C. Sound – "Footsteps echoing" appeals to the sense of sound.15. A. Personification – "Lights flickered" is giving inanimate objects (lights) human-like action.---VI. Analyzing Texts and Author’s Purpose16. B. To inform – Biographies are written to give information about someone’s life.17. C. The central message or idea – The theme is the story’s underlying message.18. C. A resolution – A life lesson usually appears at the resolution of a story.---VII. Types of Conflict19. B. Man vs. Nature – A flood is a natural force.20. C. Man vs. Self – An internal struggle or decision-making dilemma.