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Answer (1)
Mainland Origin HypothesisProponent: Peter BellwoodIdea: Austronesians came from mainland Asia, particularly Southern China or Taiwan.They migrated by sea going southward into the Philippines, then to the rest of Southeast Asia and the Pacific.Island Origin HypothesisProponent: Wilhelm G. Solheim IIIdea: Austronesians came from the island regions of Southeast Asia, particularly the Nusantao Maritime Trading and Communication Network (NMTCN).This theory focuses more on island-to-island contact, trade, and cultural exchange, not just migration from the northSimilarities Both theories explain the movement of Austronesian people who eventually settled in the Philippines and other parts of Southeast Asia and the Pacific.They both agree that Austronesians are seafaring and skilled in navigation.
