SolutionTo find the percent by mass, we need to calculate the total mass of the solution and then divide the mass of the solute (salt) by the total mass.### Step 1: Calculate the total mass of the solutionTotal mass = mass of salt + mass of waterTotal mass = 5g + 75gTotal mass = 80g### Step 2: Calculate the percent by mass of saltPercent by mass = (mass of salt / total mass) × 100Percent by mass = (5g / 80g) × 100Percent by mass = 6.25%## Final AnswerThe percent by mass of salt in the solution is 6.25%.$$\boxed{6.25%}$$Let me know if you have any questions or if you'd like to explore similar problems!