Why do we experience different climates?

We experience different climates primarily because of several key factors related to Earth's location and physical characteristics:Latitude - Places near the equator receive more direct sunlight year-round, making them warmer, while areas closer to the poles get less sunlight and are cooler.Altitude - Higher elevations have cooler temperatures because the air is thinner and holds less heat.Distance from the Sea - Coastal areas have milder climates due to the ocean's ability to store and slowly release heat, whereas inland areas experience more extreme temperatures.Wind and Ocean Currents - Winds and currents transport warm or cold air and water, affecting local climates. For example, warm ocean currents can raise temperatures in coastal regions.Topography - Mountain ranges can block air masses and create rain shadows, resulting in different climates on their windward and leeward sides.

Answered by Sefton | 2025-08-08