ARTS QUARTER 1 MODULE 7 WHAT IS IT ELEMENTS/PRINCIPLESlineshapespacetexturebalancecontrastemphasis rhythm/movementproportion CALLE CRISOLOGOIVATANS' HOUSESTUMAUINI CHURCH SPANISH GATE SAN ANDRES APOSTOL PARISH
Answer (1)
The elements of art (line, shape, space, texture) are the building blocks artists use to create a work.The principles of art (balance, contrast, emphasis, rhythm/movement, proportion) are the ways artists organize these elements to make the artwork effective and meaningful.ELEMENTS / PRINCIPLES APPLIED TO THE SITES1. Calle Crisologo (Vigan, Ilocos Sur)Line: The cobblestone streets and straight facades of Spanish-era houses create strong horizontal and vertical lines.Shape: Windows, capiz shells, and door frames form geometric shapes.Space: Narrow streets give a sense of enclosed space, guiding the viewer’s eye down the road.Texture: Rough cobblestones and aged wood give a rustic texture.Balance: The street has symmetrical rows of houses.Contrast: Dark wooden panels stand out against lighter walls.Emphasis: The vintage street lamps draw attention at night.Rhythm/Movement: Repeating balconies and windows create visual rhythm.Proportion: Houses and streets are built in human scale for easy movement.2. Ivatan Houses (Batanes)Line: Thick stone walls form strong, sturdy lines.Shape: Rectangular house bodies with triangular thatched roofs.Space: Small interior space designed for warmth and protection.Texture: Rough volcanic stones and cogon grass give a natural texture.Balance: Low, wide structure balances against strong winds.Contrast: Light cogon roof against dark stone walls.Emphasis: The thick roof stands out as the most noticeable part.Rhythm/Movement: Repetition of similar house shapes in villages.Proportion: Roof size is large compared to walls for weather protection.3. Tumauini Church (Isabela)Line: Curved and spiral brick details create graceful lines.Shape: Circular bell tower (the only one in the Philippines) and arches.Space: Wide façade with open courtyard.Texture: Decorative red bricks give rich surface texture.Balance: Symmetrical front design.Contrast: Dark red bricks against the sky and greenery.Emphasis: Circular bell tower is the focal point.Rhythm/Movement: Repeating brick patterns and carved details.Proportion: Tower height fits harmoniously with the church body.4. Spanish Gate (Olongapo)Line: Strong vertical and horizontal stone blocks.Shape: Rectangular gate opening.Space: Frame-like opening giving a view beyond.Texture: Weathered stone surface.Balance: Symmetrical sides of the gate.Contrast: Dark shadows in the opening against the light outside.Emphasis: The archway directs attention to what’s inside.Rhythm/Movement: Stone block arrangement creates visual flow.Proportion: Gate size is large enough for military access.5. San Andres Apostol Parish (Masinloc, Zambales)Line: Vertical lines from columns and bell tower.Shape: Rectangular body with triangular pediment.Space: Large open interior for congregation.Texture: Coral stone walls and wood carvings.Balance: Evenly arranged windows and arches.Contrast: Light stone façade with darker wooden details.Emphasis: The main entrance and bell tower draw attention.Rhythm/Movement: Arches and columns repeat along the side.Proportion: Tower height complements church width.
