A. Identification1. A painting of a farmer shows the subject of the artwork.2. The plan or idea on how to express the theme is called content or concept.3. The steps in making a painting or dance is called processB. Short Answer1. One example of a medium in visual arts: Paint One example in performing arts: Dance2. Why is the theme important in an artwork or performance? The theme is important because it gives meaning and message to the artwork or performance. It helps the audience understand what the artist wants to express.