1. Main Cause of Extinction in Plan II:Although "Plan II" is vague and lacks context, a common main cause of extinction in many conservation plans is habitat destruction—when animals or plants lose their natural homes due to farming, logging, mining, or urban development.2. Population Density Problems (Population ÷ Area):a. 60 ants in 4 sq. m.→ 60 ÷ 4 = 15 ants per sq. m.b. 100 ants in 8 sq. m.→ 100 ÷ 8 = 12.5 ants per sq. m.c. 40 carabaos in 1.5 sq. km.→ 40 ÷ 1.5 = 26.67 carabaos per sq. km.d. Monkeys in ¾ sq. km. with same density as carabaos (26.67):→ Needed: 26.67 × 0.75 = 20 monkeys