what is you understanding about appeal to force.
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what is your understanding about appeal to pity
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what is your understanding about appeal to ignorance
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what is your under standing about false cause
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what is your understanding about hasty generelization.
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Answer (1)
Appeal to Force (Argumentum ad Baculum)1. It relies on fear or consequences rather than evidence or reason.2. The conclusion is accepted because of pressure or intimidation, not truth.3. Example: “Believe what I say, or you’ll be fired.” – This is not logical persuasion.Appeal to Pity (Argumentum ad Misericordiam)1. Tries to gain support by making people feel sorry, not by using valid arguments.2. Often distracts from the issue by focusing on the person’s hardship or suffering.3. Example: “You should give me a passing grade because my grandmother is sick.”Appeal to Ignorance (Argumentum ad Ignorantiam)1. Assumes that a lack of evidence is proof of something.2. It shifts the burden of proof to the wrong side.3. Example: “Aliens must exist because no one has proven they don’t.”False Cause (Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc)1. Confuses correlation with causation.2. Makes conclusions without enough evidence of a real cause-effect link.3. Example: “I wore my lucky socks and we won the game, so the socks caused it.”Hasty Generalization1. Often based on a small or unrepresentative sample.2. Leads to stereotypes or unfair assumptions.3. Example: “I met two rude people from City X, so everyone from there must be rude.”
