Health or safety measures in cleaning hands before and after working with plants:Washing hands with soap and water – Removes dirt, bacteria, and possible plant chemicals that could irritate the skin or cause illness.Using hand sanitizer (if water is not available) – Kills most germs after handling soil or plants.Wearing gloves while working – Prevents cuts, insect bites, and contact with harmful substances like fertilizers or pesticides.Avoiding touching face, mouth, or eyes – Reduces the risk of transferring germs or allergens.Thorough cleaning under nails – Soil and bacteria often hide under fingernails, so it’s important to scrub them well.Cleaning your hands before and after working with plants is an important health and safety practice. Before handling plants, clean hands help prevent the spread of harmful germs or pests to the plants. After gardening or touching soil, your hands can carry bacteria, fungi, or even chemicals from fertilizers and pesticides, which could cause skin irritation or illness if not removed properly. Washing hands also helps avoid transferring dirt or allergens to your mouth, eyes, or other people. This simple habit protects both human health and plant safety, making it a basic yet vital step in any gardening or plant-related activity.