1. Form is essential because it gives shape and structure to artwork, making it look three-dimensional. It helps us see depth, volume, and space.Form is expressed through light, shadow, and perspective, and is perceived when we recognize shapes like cubes, spheres, and cylinders in the artwork.2. Categories of Art & Philippine Examples:Visual Arts – "Spoliarium" by Juan Luna (painting)Literary Arts – Florante at Laura by Francisco Balagtas (poetry)Performing Arts – Singkil dance of the Maranao peopleArchitecture – Vigan Heritage Houses in IlocosFilm – Heneral Luna (historical film)3. Examples:Graphic design in social mediaMusic on the radioTV shows or moviesClothing designRelevance:They express ideas, provide entertainment, and influence emotions and opinions.4. In Western Visayas, many artworks use local materials like piña fiber and bamboo. Artists mix traditional themes (like festivals and rural life) with modern techniques like installation and mixed media. It reflects local identity and current social issues.5. Artist: Elmer BorlonganHe uses modern styles to show everyday Filipino life, often highlighting ordinary people and social realities with strong emotion and simple forms.