1. What are the components of the terrarium?
Answer (1)
The main components of a terrarium typically include the following layers and elements:1. Glass Container - This is the clear container (either open or with a lid) that holds the terrarium ecosystem. Closed containers maintain humidity better, suitable for tropical plants, while open containers suit succulents and cacti.2. Drainage Layer - Placed at the bottom, this layer (made of gravel, sand, lava rock, or LECA) prevents excess water from reaching plant roots, avoiding rot. It allows water to drain away from the substrate.3. Activated Charcoal Layer - A thin layer above the drainage helps filter impurities, prevents mold, and keeps the terrarium environment clean and healthy.4. Soil/Substrate - This is the main growing medium for plants. The soil mix should be well-draining and suitable for the types of plants you choose (e.g., tropical soil mix for closed terrariums, sandy/gritty soil for succulents). Often it consists of components like coco coir, orchid bark, worm castings depending on the needs.5. Plants and Moss - Small plants suited to the terrarium environment are planted in the soil. Moss is often added not only for aesthetics but also to maintain humidity.6. Decorative Elements - Items like bark, stones, or miniature figurines can be added for personalization and to create naturalistic scenes.
