How did religion originate? Cite key theories to support your answer.
Answer (1)
Religions originate (theories) from:Animism: Tylor proposed that early humans attributed spirits to objects and phenomena, leading to belief in a spiritual world.Nature Worship: Müller suggested early humans personified natural forces like the sun and moon as deities.Ancestor Worship: Religious beliefs stemmed from reverence for deceased ancestors who could influence the living.Totemism: Durkheim argued that totems, representing clans, fostered social cohesion and collective worship.HADD: Cognitive science suggests humans innately detect agency, leading to belief in supernatural forces.Social Cohesion: Religion creates social order, shared morals, and community, strengthening bonds.Psychological (Freud): Religion fulfills the need for a powerful father figure, providing comfort.
