Answer:Several characteristics make Earth unique among the planets in our solar system, and possibly among planets discovered elsewhere:* **Presence of Liquid Water:** Earth is the only planet known to have abundant liquid water on its surface. This is crucial for life as we know it. While some other planets may have subsurface water ice or water vapor in their atmospheres, Earth's liquid water is a defining feature.* **Plate Tectonics:** Earth's surface is divided into tectonic plates that move and interact, causing earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain building. This dynamic process recycles materials between the Earth's surface and interior, influencing the planet's climate and the evolution of life. No other planet in our solar system exhibits plate tectonics on this scale.* **Significant Atmosphere with Free Oxygen:** Earth possesses a substantial atmosphere with a relatively high concentration of free oxygen. This oxygen-rich atmosphere is a byproduct of life (photosynthesis) and is essential for the respiration of most life forms. Other planets have atmospheres, but none have the same composition and abundance of free oxygen.* **Global Magnetic Field:** Earth's magnetic field protects the planet from harmful solar radiation and cosmic rays. This magnetic field is generated by the movement of molten iron in the Earth's core. While other planets have magnetic fields, Earth's is relatively strong and extensive.* **Climate and Habitability:** Earth's climate, while currently changing rapidly due to human activity, has historically been relatively stable and conducive to life. The combination of liquid water, an atmosphere, and a magnetic field creates a habitable zone on the planet's surface.* **Abundant Life:** This is perhaps the most significant difference. Earth teems with a vast diversity of life, from microscopic organisms to complex multicellular beings. While the search for extraterrestrial life continues, Earth remains the only known planet to harbor life.It's important to note that our understanding of exoplanets is still developing. As we discover more planets beyond our solar system, we may find that some share some of Earth's characteristics, but the combination of all these factors makes Earth truly unique as far as we currently know.