Laboratory apparatus are tools or equipment used in science experiments to measure, mix, heat, or observe substances.Common examples:Beaker – for mixing and heating liquids.Test tube – holds small amounts of liquids for testing.Graduated cylinder – measures liquid volume accurately.Bunsen burner – heats substances.Thermometer – measures temperature.Funnel – helps pour liquids into containers without spilling.Tripod and wire gauze – supports containers while heating.Pipette – transfers small amounts of liquid.These tools help ensure accuracy and safety in experiments.