Answer:Author: Merlie Alunan is a Filipina poet and professor known for works that often reflect Filipino life and culture. She grew up appreciating local stories and uses simple but deep images to show real-life struggles.Time and Place: The poem likely reflects urban Philippines, probably written in the 2000s or 2010s. It captures everyday life in the city, especially the tough realities of poor kids living in crowded areas.Socio-cultural: The poem highlights poverty (e.g., cardboard homes), child resilience, and hope despite harsh city life. It also shows how kids find joy (laughter, play) amid struggles—reflecting common social issues like urban poor living conditions and dreams of a better future.