Parts of scientific investigation
Answer (1)
The parts of a scientific investigation typically follow a structured process known as the scientific method. Here are the main parts:--- 1. ObservationUsing the senses or tools to gather information.Example: Noticing that plants near a window grow faster.---❓ 2. Question / ProblemA specific question based on the observation.Example: Why do plants near the window grow faster than those away from it?--- 3. HypothesisAn educated guess or prediction that can be tested.Example: If a plant gets more sunlight, then it will grow faster.--- 4. ExperimentA step-by-step procedure to test the hypothesis.Includes:Independent variable (what you change)Dependent variable (what you measure)Controlled variables (what you keep the same)--- 5. Data CollectionGathering and recording information from the experiment.Can be quantitative (numbers) or qualitative (descriptions).--- 6. AnalysisInterpreting the data to find patterns or relationships.Often involves charts, graphs, or calculations.---✅ 7. ConclusionStating whether the hypothesis was supported or not.Based on the data collected.--- 8. Communication / ReportSharing the results with others through reports, presentations, or publications.
