describe the harmful effects of deforestation to the environment
Answer (1)
Answer: ✍ Harmful Effects of Deforestation to the Environment1. Loss of BiodiversityDeforestation destroys the natural habitats of many plants and animals. This leads to the extinction of species and reduces biodiversity, which is vital for a healthy and balanced ecosystem.2. Climate Change AccelerationTrees absorb carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas) and release oxygen. When forests are cut down, not only is this carbon-absorbing function lost, but the stored carbon in trees is released into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.3. Soil Erosion and DegradationTree roots help hold the soil together. Without trees, the soil becomes loose and is easily washed away by rain, leading to erosion. This decreases soil fertility and can cause landslides.4. Disruption of Water CyclesForests play a key role in maintaining the water cycle by absorbing and releasing water. Deforestation can reduce rainfall and cause droughts or floods, negatively affecting agriculture and water supplies.5. Loss of LivelihoodsMany communities rely on forests for food, medicine, and income. Deforestation threatens their way of life and can lead to poverty.
