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In Biology / Senior High School | 2025-07-24

What structure in the lungs allows gas exchange between the air and blood?
A. Bronchi
B. Trachea
C. Alveoli
D. Pleura

Asked by virgi8204

Answer (1)

Correct Answer: C. AlveoliThe alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. After air passes through the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles, it reaches the alveoli—the main site for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.Each lung contains millions of alveoli, surrounded by capillaries. Their thin walls (only one cell thick) allow oxygen to diffuse into the blood and carbon dioxide to move from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled. This diffusion process supports cellular respiration, where oxygen is used to produce energy (ATP).The trachea and bronchi are airways that conduct air but don’t exchange gases.The pleura is a protective membrane that reduces friction around the lungs.Damage to alveoli, such as in emphysema or pneumonia, can impair breathing and oxygen intake, highlighting the importance of healthy alveolar function.

Answered by BrainlyModIsBusy | 2025-07-26