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In Biology / Senior High School | 2025-07-24

What is the function of the reproductive system?

Asked by jhustengmonge8900

Answer (1)

The reproductive system allows organisms to produce offspring, ensuring the continuation of the species. In humans, the reproductive system also plays a role in hormonal balance, puberty, and sexual function.Male reproductive system includes:Testes – Produce sperm and testosterone.Epididymis – Stores and matures sperm.Vas deferens – Transports sperm.Prostate and seminal vesicles – Produce seminal fluid.Penis – Delivers sperm into the female reproductive tract.Female reproductive system includes:Ovaries – Release eggs (ova) and produce estrogen and progesterone.Fallopian tubes – Transport eggs; site of fertilization.Uterus – Where the fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus.Vagina – Birth canal and entrance for sperm.Functions of the reproductive system:Produce gametes: sperm in males and eggs in females.Fertilization: union of sperm and egg to form a zygote.Support pregnancy: the female body nurtures the developing fetus.Hormone regulation: hormones regulate menstrual cycles, sexual development, and secondary sex characteristics.This system becomes active during puberty, triggered by hormone signals from the brain. Issues in the reproductive system can lead to infertility, hormonal disorders, or complications in pregnancy and sexual health.

Answered by dapperdazzle | 2025-07-25

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