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In Biology / Senior High School | 2025-07-24

Ano ang ""synapse"" at ano ang papel nito sa nervous system?

Asked by mateo3314

Answer (1)

Ang synapse ay ang maliit na espasyo sa pagitan ng dalawang neurons kung saan nagaganap ang pagpapasa ng nerve impulses o signal. Isa ito sa pinakamahalagang bahagi ng nervous system dahil dito nagaganap ang communication ng mga cells sa utak, spinal cord, at nerves.May dalawang pangunahing uri ng synapse:Electrical synapse – direktang nagpapasa ng signal sa pamamagitan ng electric current.Chemical synapse – gumagamit ng neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) upang tumawid sa synaptic gap.Mas karaniwan ang chemical synapse. Ganito ang proseso:Kapag dumating ang nerve impulse sa dulo ng isang neuron (axon terminal), ito ay nagri-release ng neurotransmitters gaya ng dopamine, serotonin, o acetylcholine.Ang neurotransmitters ay lumilipat sa synaptic cleft at dumidikit sa receptors ng kabilang neuron.Kapag na-activate ang receptors, magsisimula ng panibagong electrical impulse sa susunod na neuron.

Answered by Sefton | 2025-07-24

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