3 features of structural functionalism , marxism , symbolic interaction
Answer (1)
Structural functionalism, Marxism, and symbolic interactionism are three major sociological perspectives. Structural functionalism views society as a complex system with interconnected parts that work together for stability. Marxism focuses on class struggle and material conditions, particularly within capitalism, and the potential for revolution. Symbolic interactionism examines how individuals create meaning through social interaction and the use of symbols. Here's a more detailed breakdown:1. Structural Functionalism:Social System:It sees society as a system of interconnected parts, like a human body with different organs, each with a specific function to maintain the whole.Social Stability:The focus is on how social structures (institutions, norms, values) contribute to overall social stability and order.Interdependence:It emphasizes the interdependence of social institutions and how they work together to meet the needs of society. 2. Marxism:Class Struggle:It highlights the conflict between different social classes, particularly the bourgeoisie (owners of capital) and the proletariat (workers).Material Conditions:It emphasizes the role of economic factors and material conditions in shaping society and its institutions.Revolution:It suggests that social change occurs through revolutionary transformations driven by class conflict and the struggle for power. 3. Symbolic Interactionism:Meaning-Making:It focuses on how individuals create and interpret meanings through social interaction and the use of symbols.Social Interaction:It emphasizes the importance of face-to-face interactions in shaping individual identities and social realities.Micro-Level:It is a micro-level theory, meaning it focuses on the individual level of analysis rather than large-scale social structures.
