1. The matchstick turned black, produced smoke, became brittle, and lost its original shape. It cannot be reused or returned to its original state.2. These are chemical changes because the composition of the matchstick changed permanently.3. A chemical change is a process where a substance transforms into a new one with different properties. It usually involves heat, gas, light, or a new substance being formed.4. Burning causes the matchstick’s wood and chemicals to react with oxygen, producing carbon, ash, and gases—new substances. The change is permanent.5. Irreversible, because once the matchstick is burnt, it cannot be returned to how it was.6. Other examples of chemical change caused by heat:Cooking an egg (egg whites solidify permanently)Baking bread (ingredients turn into a new food form)Rusting metal (especially under heat and humidity)