Answer: 1. Define RenaissanceThe Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual movement that took place in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries, marked by a revival of classical Greek and Roman influences and a sense of humanism. 2. Characteristics of Music of Renaissance Period- *Polyphony*: Music with multiple, interdependent melodies.- *Modal System*: Music based on modes rather than modern tonal harmony.- *Word Painting*: Music that reflects the meaning of the text.- *Imitation*: Musical themes or motifs repeated among different voices.- *Richer Harmonies*: Increased use of thirds and sixths.3. Differentiate Mass and Madrigal Music- *Mass*: A musical setting of the liturgy, typically performed in a church.- *Madrigal*: A secular vocal piece, often with a poetic text, performed in a concert setting. 4. Examples of Music- *Mass*: "Missa Papae Marcelli" by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.- *Madrigal*: "Fairest Lord Ismael" by Thomas Weelkes.## 5. Famous Music Composer of Renaissance Period- *Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina*: Known for his contributions to sacred music.- *Orlande de Lassus*: A prolific composer of both sacred and secular music.- *William Byrd*: An English composer who wrote both sacred and secular music.- *Claudio Monteverdi*: A pioneer of opera and other dramatic music forms.These composers helped shape the music of the Renaissance period.