Pre-Colonial Art (Before the 16th Century):Animism and Nature:Early Filipinos revered nature and believed spirits inhabited natural elements. This is reflected in their art, with carvings of animals, plants, and mythical creatures. Everyday Life and Rituals:Art was integrated into daily life, with pottery for storage and cooking, and textiles for clothing and decoration. Examples:Pottery: The Manunggal Jar, found in Palawan, is a notable example, with its carvings depicting religious beliefs. Wood carvings: Found in Palawan and other areas, these often depicted animals and spirits. Textiles: Used for clothing and adornment, often incorporating local symbols. Tattoos: Some groups used tattoos for decorative and symbolic purposes. Petroglyphs: Cave paintings found in various locations. Spanish Colonial Period (16th-19th Centuries): Introduction of Western Art:The Spanish brought Western art forms, particularly Catholic religious art, which significantly impacted Filipino art. Religious Art:Churches were adorned with frescoes, paintings, and sculptures of religious figures and scenes. Portraiture:The rise of the ilustrado class led to the development of portraiture and depictions of everyday Filipino life. Key Figures:Damian Domingo, who established the first formal art school and painted portraits of elite patrons. Other Influences:Islam: Islam, which arrived in the Philippines before Spanish colonization, also influenced art, particularly in Mindanao. Chinese Influence: Chinese artisans were engaged in making icons and other objects.