Kabihasnang Mesopotamia" refers to the civilization that developed in the region of Mesopotamia, which is roughly equivalent to modern-day Iraq and parts of Syria, Turkey, and Iran. The name "Mesopotamia" itself comes from Greek and means "land between the rivers," referring to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers that flow through the region. This area is considered part of the Fertile Crescent, known for its fertile land due to the rivers. Here's a more detailed look:Geographic Location:Mesopotamia is located in the Middle East, specifically in the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Historical Significance:It is considered one of the cradles of civilization, with the earliest known urban civilization, the Sumerians, developing there around 4000 BCE, according to Khan Academy. Key Empires:Several significant empires rose and fell in Mesopotamia, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Innovation and Culture:Mesopotamians are credited with many important inventions and cultural developments, including the invention of writing (cuneiform), advanced irrigation systems, and the development of complex societies and governments.