This story helps explain how traits are inherited and how variation leads to diversity in nature, which makes species like butterflies more beautiful and unique.Bella and Benny are both heterozygous (Rr and Bb), meaning they carry one allele for red and one for blue wings.Genotypes of their offspring:1 RR (Red)2 Rb (Purple)1 BB (Blue)Genotypic Ratio: 1:2:1Phenotypes in the text:Red (homozygous red): RRBlue (homozygous blue): BBPurple (heterozygous): RbPhenotype is how the butterflies look.Environmental Factors in the text:Sunlight FoodSurroundings It can affect how the colors show, even with the same genotype.