ASSIGNMENTI
1. What is Ethics?
2. What is Morality?
3. What are Moral Standards?
4. What are Non-Moral Standards?
5. What is Moral Dilemma?
6. Different kinds of Moral Dilemmas
7. Minimum Requirement for Morality
8. What is Culture?
9. What is Moral Behavior?
Answer (1)
Answer:1. What is Ethics?Ethics is the branch of philosophy that studies what is right and wrong, good and bad in human behavior. It helps people decide how to act in various situations.2. What is Morality?Morality refers to the set of principles or rules that guide people in knowing what is right or wrong behavior. It is often influenced by culture, religion, and upbringing.3. What are Moral Standards?Moral standards are rules or principles that relate to right and wrong behavior, which people believe everyone should follow. Examples include honesty, fairness, and respect for others.4. What are Non-Moral Standards?Non-moral standards are rules that do not involve right or wrong in a moral sense. They guide behavior but are based on customs, etiquette, or preferences, like dress codes or table manners.5. What is Moral Dilemma?A moral dilemma is a situation where a person must choose between two or more actions, all of which have moral reasons for being chosen, but choosing one may mean violating another.6. Different kinds of Moral Dilemmas:Personal Dilemma – The decision directly affects the person facing the situation.Organizational Dilemma – Involves ethical decisions in the workplace or institutions.Structural Dilemma – Involves larger systems or laws that lead to moral conflicts.7. Minimum Requirement for Morality:The minimum requirement for morality is impartiality—treating everyone’s interests equally and giving fair consideration to all sides, without bias or favoritism.8. What is Culture?Culture is the set of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and traditions of a group of people passed down from generation to generation.9. What is Moral Behavior?Moral behavior is acting in ways that are considered right and acceptable by moral standards, such as being honest, kind, and respectful to others.
