what is the objectives and goals of the Immunization and specific diseases?
Answer (1)
The objectives and goals of immunization and control of specific diseases are centered around protecting individual and public health by preventing, controlling, and potentially eliminating or eradicating vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs). Here’s a breakdown:--- Objectives of Immunization and Specific Disease Programs:1. Prevent illness, disability, and death caused by vaccine-preventable diseases.2. Achieve and maintain high immunization coverage in the population, especially among infants, children, pregnant women, and high-risk groups.3. Control outbreaks and reduce disease transmission through timely vaccination and surveillance.4. Eliminate or eradicate specific diseases (e.g., polio, measles) where possible.5. Ensure access to safe, effective, and affordable vaccines for all populations.6. Strengthen health systems by integrating immunization with other public health services.---✅ Goals of Immunization and Disease Control:1. Reduce morbidity and mortality from vaccine-preventable diseases.2. Achieve herd immunity to protect vulnerable individuals who cannot be vaccinated.3. Interrupt disease transmission chains through mass vaccination campaigns and routine immunization.4. Eradicate diseases globally or regionally, such as:Polio eradicationMeasles and rubella elimination5. Promote equity in healthcare by ensuring all communities, especially remote or underserved areas, receive immunization services.6. Strengthen surveillance systems to monitor VPDs and respond quickly to outbreaks.
