Answer:Southeast Asian music and arts exhibit both differences and similarities across the region . These artistic expressions are often linked to ceremonies related to religion, the state, community festivals, and family affairs . Differences in Music and Arts: 1.Urban vs. Rural Music: A general musical division exists between urban and rural areas in Southeast Asia . Urban centers, such as Java and Bali, feature large gong ensembles for court and state ceremonies . Rural areas use smaller ensembles and solo instruments for village feasts and daily activities . 2.Instrumental Music: Gong orchestras, consisting of gongs, metallophones, and xylophones, are common throughout Southeast Asia . However, the types of ensembles and the sounds they produce vary across the region . For example, Burmese orchestras uniquely use a row of tuned drums, while Java and Bali predominantly use bronze instruments . 3.Vocal Music: The role of the voice in music-making differs from European music in both concept and execution . Vocal techniques and styles vary across different countries and regions . 4.Artistic Expression: The visual arts and performing arts vary across the region . For example, Penang is known for its street art . Similarities in Music and Arts: 1.Cultural Significance: Music in Southeast Asia is frequently related to ceremonies connected with religion, the state, community festivals, and family affairs . 2.Common Instruments: Gong orchestras consisting of gongs, metallophones, and xylophones are common throughout Southeast Asia . 3.Influence of Hindu