In sociology, ascribed status refers to a social position that a person is assigned at birth or involuntarily later in life, based on factors beyond their control, such as gender, race, or family background. It is a status that is not earned or chosen, but rather given to an individual by society. Here's a more detailed explanation:Not earned or chosen:Ascribed status is the opposite of achieved status, which is a position a person attains through their own efforts and choices. Examples:Common examples include:Gender: A person's assigned sex at birth. Race: One's racial background. Ethnicity: A person's ethnic heritage. Family background: One's social standing based on their family's status. Impact on social life:Ascribed status can significantly influence a person's opportunities, privileges, and experiences within society. It can also be associated with certain stereotypes and expectations. Cross-cultural differences:While the concept of ascribed status is universal, the specific characteristics that determine it and the extent to which it influences social life can vary across different cultures and societies.