answer:1. Simula ng Pananakop (Beginning of the Occupation): The Spanish-American War (1898) concluded with the Treaty of Paris, where Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States. This transfer of sovereignty marked the beginning of American occupation, though the Filipinos, under Emilio Aguinaldo, had already declared independence from Spain on June 12, 1898. The ensuing Philippine-American War (1899-1902) solidified American control2. Paghimok sa Pagbabalik ni Aguinaldo (Encouragement of Aguinaldo's Return): While there wasn't a direct "encouragement," the Americans employed various strategies to weaken Filipino resistance. These included promises of autonomy and self-government, combined with military pressure. Aguinaldo's eventual capture in 1901 significantly hampered the rebellion. The Americans didn't explicitly invite him back, but their actions aimed to neutralize his influence. 3. Pagsalusob ng mga Amerikano sa Maynila (American Assault on Manila): The Americans captured Manila relatively easily during the Spanish-American War, with minimal Filipino resistance at that point. The city's fall didn't necessarily mark the start of American occupation but rather a crucial step in their control of the archipelago. The subsequent Philippine-American War saw more intense fighting outside Manila .4. Pagbabalik ni Aguinaldo (Aguinaldo's Return): Aguinaldo didn't "return" in the sense of willingly collaborating. He was captured by the Americans in 1901, effectively ending the organized resistance of his forces. His capture was a major turning point in the war. 5. Pagpapahayag ng Kasarinlan ng Bansa (Declaration of Independence): The Philippines did not achieve true independence until July 4, 1946, after World War II. The declaration of independence by Aguinaldo in 1898 was not recognized by the United States, which controlled the archipelago following the Spanish-American War .
Answer:1. Simula ng pananakop: Disyembre 10, 1898 - Sa pamamagitan ng Kasunduan sa Paris (Treaty of Paris), ibinenta ng Espanya ang Pilipinas sa Estados Unidos sa halagang $20 milyon. Ito ang pormal na simula ng pananakop ng Amerika.2. Paghimok sa pagbabalik ni Aguinaldo: Noong Mayo 1898, hinimok ng mga Amerikano (lalo na ni Commodore George Dewey at U.S. Consul Spencer Pratt) si Aguinaldo na bumalik mula sa Hong Kong upang makipagtulungan laban sa mga Espanyol. Pinangakuan siya ng kalayaan para sa Pilipinas.3. Pagsalakay ng mga Amerikano sa Maynila: Agosto 13, 1898 - Ang "Mock Battle of Manila" kung saan nagsimula ang pag-atake ng mga Amerikano sa Maynila. Ito ay isang pekeng labanan na kasunduan ng mga Amerikano at Espanyol upang hindi makapasok ang mga Pilipino sa Maynila.4. Pagbabalik ni Aguinaldo: Mayo 19, 1898 - Bumalik si Aguinaldo mula sa Hong Kong sakay ng USS McCulloch kasama ang iba pang mga lider ng rebolusyon.5. Pagpapahayag ng kasarinlan ng bansa: Hunyo 12, 1898 - Idineklara ni Emilio Aguinaldo ang kalayaan ng Pilipinas sa Kawit, Cavite. Gayunpaman, hindi ito kinilala ng mga Amerikano at iba pang bansa.