give 5 respiratory diseases,Thier meaning,signs and symptoms, treatment and prevention the same with circulatory diseases,copy and answer in your note book or print
Answer (1)
RESPIRATORY DISEASES1. AsthmaMeaning: A chronic condition where the airways narrow and swell, making it hard to breathe.Signs/Symptoms: Wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, coughing (especially at night).Treatment: Inhalers (bronchodilators), anti-inflammatory medication.Prevention: Avoid triggers (dust, smoke, allergens), use medication as prescribed, regular check-ups.2. Tuberculosis (TB)Meaning: A bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly affecting the lungs.Signs/Symptoms: Persistent cough (more than 2 weeks), coughing blood, weight loss, fever, night sweats.Treatment: 6-month antibiotic course (DOTS program).Prevention: BCG vaccination, avoid contact with infected individuals, proper ventilation.3. PneumoniaMeaning: An infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, often caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.Signs/Symptoms: Fever, chills, cough with phlegm, chest pain, difficulty breathing.Treatment: Antibiotics (if bacterial), antiviral meds (if viral), rest, fluids.Prevention: Vaccination (pneumococcal, flu), handwashing, avoid smoking.4. BronchitisMeaning: Inflammation of the bronchial tubes, often due to infection or irritants like smoke.Signs/Symptoms: Persistent cough, mucus production, chest discomfort, mild fever.Treatment: Rest, fluids, cough medicine, bronchodilators (for chronic cases).Prevention: Avoid smoking, reduce air pollutant exposure, wear a mask in dusty areas.5. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)Meaning: A group of lung diseases (like emphysema and chronic bronchitis) that block airflow and make it hard to breathe.Signs/Symptoms: Long-term cough with mucus, shortness of breath, frequent respiratory infections.Treatment: Inhalers, oxygen therapy, lung rehab, quitting smoking.Prevention: Don’t smoke, avoid polluted air, early treatment of infections.CIRCULATORY DISEASES1. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)Meaning: A condition where the force of blood against artery walls is consistently too high.Signs/Symptoms: Often none (“silent killer”), but can include headaches, dizziness, nosebleeds.Treatment: Blood pressure medications, lifestyle changes.Prevention: Eat low-salt foods, exercise regularly, manage stress, maintain healthy weight.---2. AtherosclerosisMeaning: Buildup of plaque (fatty deposits) in arteries, which narrows them and limits blood flow.Signs/Symptoms: Chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, or none until severe.Treatment: Medications (statins), healthy diet, surgery (like angioplasty if needed).Prevention: Avoid fatty foods, exercise, control cholesterol and blood sugar levels.---3. Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)Meaning: Occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, causing heart muscle damage.Signs/Symptoms: Chest pain, shortness of breath, sweating, pain in jaw/left arm.Treatment: Emergency medical care, CPR if needed, medications (aspirin, clot-busters), surgery.Prevention: Healthy diet, no smoking, regular exercise, manage stress and blood pressure.---4. StrokeMeaning: A condition where blood flow to part of the brain is cut off, damaging brain cells.Signs/Symptoms: Sudden weakness (especially one side), trouble speaking, blurred vision, confusion.Treatment: Emergency medical treatment, clot-dissolving drugs, rehabilitation.Prevention: Control blood pressure, avoid smoking, eat healthy, regular check-ups.---5. AnemiaMeaning: A condition where the body doesn’t have enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin.Signs/Symptoms: Fatigue, pale skin, dizziness, shortness of breath.Treatment: Iron supplements, diet rich in iron and B12, treat underlying causes.Prevention: Eat iron-rich foods (meat, green veggies), proper nutrition, regular health screening.
