While the Philippines has systems in place that aim to promote good governance, many of the eight characteristics are either not fully practiced or inconsistently applied. Strengthening these areas would help improve the country’s governance overall. Eight characteristics of good governance are fully present in the politics of the Philippines. Participation – Partially present. Citizens are allowed to vote and express opinions, but political participation is sometimes limited by poverty, lack of education, or political intimidation.Rule of Law – Weak implementation. Laws exist, but they are not always applied equally. Powerful individuals or groups can sometimes escape punishment, while ordinary citizens face strict consequences.Transparency – Lacking in many areas. Government processes are not always open to the public. Corruption reports and misuse of public funds suggest that transparency is a major issue.Responsiveness – Often delayed or lacking. Government services do not always respond quickly to the needs of the people, especially during disasters or emergencies. Consensus-Oriented – Limited. There is often political conflict, and decisions are not always made by listening to all sides. Policies sometimes favor certain groups over others. Equity and Inclusiveness – Still a challenge. Marginalized sectors like indigenous people or the poor often don’t receive equal access to opportunities and services. Effectiveness and Efficiency – Needs improvement. Some programs and projects are successful, but others are wasteful or mismanaged due to corruption or poor planning. Accountability – Not strongly observed. Some public officials are not held accountable for their actions, and investigations can be slow or incomplete.