Answer:Scientists follow a systematic and evidence-based process to do their research and make predictions. Here’s how it usually goes: 1. Identify a Problem or QuestionThey start by observing something curious or puzzling in the world, and then form a specific question to investigate. 2. Form a HypothesisBased on existing knowledge, they propose an educated guess or explanation that can be tested. 3. Conduct Experiments and Gather DataUsing tools, methods, and observation, they collect data—whether from experiments, field work, surveys, or simulations. 4. Analyze ResultsThey look at patterns and trends in the data. Statistical tools help them decide whether their hypothesis is supported or not. 5. Make PredictionsIf the results are consistent, scientists use the findings to predict what might happen in similar situations or in the future. 6. Share and ImproveThey publish their work for others to review. This leads to improvements, further studies, or even new discoveries! Through curiosity, testing, and critical thinking, scientists transform questions into knowledge bit by bit, prediction by prediction.