stance that dissolves in a solution, while a solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute, typically present in a larger amount. The solute is the minor component, and the solvent is the major component. Both solute and solvent are components of a solution and can exist in solid, liquid, or gaseous states. Here's a more detailed breakdown:Solute:Definition: The substance that dissolves in a solution.Quantity: Typically present in a smaller amount compared to the solvent.Example: In a salt-water solution, salt is the solute. Solvent:Definition: The substance that dissolves the solute to form a solution.Quantity: Typically present in a larger amount compared to the solute.Example: In a salt-water solution, water is the solvent. Similarities:Both are components of a solution.Both can be in solid, liquid, or gaseous states.