1.Biotic Factors (Living):These are all living organisms that affect the ecosystem.They include:Producers (plants)Consumers (herbivores, carnivores, omnivores)Decomposers (bacteria, fungi)Example:Grass, insects, birds, fungi, and bacteria are all biotic factors.2. Abiotic Factors (Non-living):These are non-living conditions that influence living things.Key abiotic factors include:Sunlight – needed for photosynthesisWater – essential for survivalTemperature – affects growth ratesSoil – provides nutrientsAir – source of oxygen and carbon dioxide Example:Rainfall, pH of soil, wind, and humidity are abiotic factors.